Block #300,523

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 3:41:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9923 · 6,504,415 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53a7e8f8529cf958c8ab1244ff8bb44fc57dd3ecb38f3c446ae899599da1bb80

Height

#300,523

Difficulty

9.992310

Transactions

12

Size

5.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0805

Nonce

30,616

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 3:41:57 PM

Confirmations

6,504,415

Merkle Root

41960e0a2e3f91a78e47c1d8727e628667ac3a14f5f341084bda6bf1dc9d66fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11423627152534346916…73344616850160025601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11423627152534346916…73344616850160025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22847254305068693833…46689233700320051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45694508610137387666…93378467400640102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91389017220274775332…86756934801280204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18277803444054955066…73513869602560409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.655 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36555606888109910133…47027739205120819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73111213776219820266…94055478410241638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14622242755243964053…88110956820483276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29244485510487928106…76221913640966553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58488971020975856212…52443827281933107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,567 XPM·at block #6,804,937 · updates every 60s
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