Block #3,004,404

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2019, 3:12:37 AM · Difficulty 11.2034 · 3,832,518 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67b724f5d2403f48d6ea19b25c11caf8f0c9778ea445eb453aa2076c0c6eb8e8

Height

#3,004,404

Difficulty

11.203425

Transactions

29

Size

7.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3413a4

Nonce

1,388,901,966

Timestamp

1/11/2019, 3:12:37 AM

Confirmations

3,832,518

Merkle Root

64b670d152713a5689768916940b4b9cefc9ac4c5f66446394b8f454728a5b0c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.783 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27833201871838799447…96571455619256899839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.783 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27833201871838799447…96571455619256899839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55666403743677598894…93142911238513799679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11133280748735519778…86285822477027599359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22266561497471039557…72571644954055198719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.453 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44533122994942079115…45143289908110397439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.906 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89066245989884158230…90286579816220794879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17813249197976831646…80573159632441589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35626498395953663292…61146319264883179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71252996791907326584…22292638529766359039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14250599358381465316…44585277059532718079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28501198716762930633…89170554119065436159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
5.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57002397433525861267…78341108238130872319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,939,671 XPM·at block #6,836,921 · updates every 60s
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