Block #300,431

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 2:20:23 PM · Difficulty 9.9923 · 6,500,206 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3acb8c177ded2190374924b19eb3faf3bc6427fddebdc07dfdf5db5aa2d10a0

Height

#300,431

Difficulty

9.992290

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe06b9

Nonce

6,265

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 2:20:23 PM

Confirmations

6,500,206

Merkle Root

491c664af37acc8f64565d3d5659067838986a268881a8f4853ec0a5e922a914
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.940 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39409458484706802277…58325011174942382081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.940 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39409458484706802277…58325011174942382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.881 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78818916969413604555…16650022349884764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.576 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15763783393882720911…33300044699769528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.152 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31527566787765441822…66600089399539056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.305 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63055133575530883644…33200178799078113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.261 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12611026715106176728…66400357598156226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.522 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25222053430212353457…32800715196312453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.044 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50444106860424706915…65601430392624906241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10088821372084941383…31202860785249812481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,161 XPM·at block #6,800,636 · updates every 60s
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