Block #300,428

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 2:18:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9923 · 6,494,621 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b450a0d9d2741514bb6859479b27a53a13e02f6485ed9c3c8d2841081cd0a4f7

Height

#300,428

Difficulty

9.992289

Transactions

3

Size

653 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe06a9

Nonce

37,405

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 2:18:28 PM

Confirmations

6,494,621

Merkle Root

a564d62cc70445f93d16872fbe44cb4d699c2f7ff2fbbad327fb180643f0b8be
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.557 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15572268898945223855…15787994191700828161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.557 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15572268898945223855…15787994191700828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.114 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31144537797890447711…31575988383401656321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62289075595780895423…63151976766803312641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12457815119156179084…26303953533606625281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.491 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24915630238312358169…52607907067213250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.983 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49831260476624716338…05215814134426501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.966 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99662520953249432677…10431628268853002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.993 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19932504190649886535…20863256537706004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.986 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39865008381299773070…41726513075412008961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.973 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79730016762599546141…83453026150824017921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,432 XPM·at block #6,795,048 · updates every 60s
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