Block #300,403

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 1:56:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9923 · 6,498,928 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
333c159b2d2fae36b7f9ba3c581b9a60c2e9bc55f0d9671ed89af44fd9893689

Height

#300,403

Difficulty

9.992286

Transactions

10

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe067c

Nonce

20,278

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 1:56:12 PM

Confirmations

6,498,928

Merkle Root

9cdda40fbbe9de47ca1f5ba47677d7536d64a1bbf53b32fb6d95d2cf8adbd5b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96941115676458187901…18595945918375344521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96941115676458187901…18595945918375344521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19388223135291637580…37191891836750689041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38776446270583275160…74383783673501378081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77552892541166550321…48767567347002756161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15510578508233310064…97535134694005512321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31021157016466620128…95070269388011024641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62042314032933240256…90140538776022049281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12408462806586648051…80281077552044098561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24816925613173296102…60562155104088197121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,698 XPM·at block #6,799,330 · updates every 60s
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