Block #3,001,956

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2019, 10:24:40 AM · Difficulty 11.2032 · 3,825,206 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0707729a54eb81bf6987befd17f17f4d9bc4e8f6e07759f3581f9f2a9a1a8e4

Height

#3,001,956

Difficulty

11.203163

Transactions

2

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b340284

Nonce

251,033,984

Timestamp

1/9/2019, 10:24:40 AM

Confirmations

3,825,206

Merkle Root

64166a7d6e8541692bc4318e837cf4250fdaca0cf54f01908e4bc3990e3f6df2
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out7.9700 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99026650931616395929…84097824247454566401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99026650931616395929…84097824247454566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19805330186323279185…68195648494909132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39610660372646558371…36391296989818265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79221320745293116743…72782593979636531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15844264149058623348…45565187959273062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31688528298117246697…91130375918546124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.337 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63377056596234493394…82260751837092249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12675411319246898678…64521503674184499201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25350822638493797357…29043007348368998401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.070 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50701645276987594715…58086014696737996801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10140329055397518943…16172029393475993601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,481 XPM·at block #6,827,161 · updates every 60s
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