Block #300,078

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 9:19:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,508,510 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3fd44d8b195bff6b5cff8f6579d22f7b5a4dc5805e801c1ca1129173046fd62d

Height

#300,078

Difficulty

9.992199

Transactions

4

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe00bd

Nonce

9,509

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 9:19:20 AM

Confirmations

6,508,510

Merkle Root

2fbf649a84b7f675b95adc174b24d87ab4539593bc77d97f0b3ab9687e401d30
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27585527122717422721…13855535378129358721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27585527122717422721…13855535378129358721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.517 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55171054245434845443…27711070756258717441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.103 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11034210849086969088…55422141512517434881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22068421698173938177…10844283025034869761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44136843396347876355…21688566050069739521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88273686792695752710…43377132100139479041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17654737358539150542…86754264200278958081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.530 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35309474717078301084…73508528400557916161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70618949434156602168…47017056801115832321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,758 XPM·at block #6,808,587 · updates every 60s
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