Block #3,000,315

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2019, 5:06:00 AM · Difficulty 11.2217 · 3,840,774 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
07414cd145c74405471c02683c887631ae3d777e0d0af62257553b5659751a61

Height

#3,000,315

Difficulty

11.221702

Transactions

40

Size

11.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b38c174

Nonce

482,438,888

Timestamp

1/8/2019, 5:06:00 AM

Confirmations

3,840,774

Merkle Root

7f95b415570fde3b4e042f468a0ce2a906626a287d7b0a5936b0268132b70ebc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10135938746108490968…53314659055222497281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10135938746108490968…53314659055222497281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20271877492216981937…06629318110444994561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40543754984433963874…13258636220889989121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81087509968867927748…26517272441779978241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16217501993773585549…53034544883559956481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32435003987547171099…06069089767119912961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64870007975094342198…12138179534239825921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12974001595018868439…24276359068479651841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25948003190037736879…48552718136959303681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51896006380075473759…97105436273918607361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10379201276015094751…94210872547837214721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,973,076 XPM·at block #6,841,088 · updates every 60s
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