Block #300,020

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 8:31:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,510,669 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ffbbf6ad57c9b12a03d0b9c339fb7fe967f7cd29899a946b27fd7951e3e64c30

Height

#300,020

Difficulty

9.992181

Transactions

13

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdff9b

Nonce

30,294

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 8:31:10 AM

Confirmations

6,510,669

Merkle Root

f10b0e41d0ff75f0422d53d681f52a3ce5c897a143186a7bb5df83d899c961dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10961691341618104233…21308434381300734721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10961691341618104233…21308434381300734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.192 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21923382683236208466…42616868762601469441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.384 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43846765366472416933…85233737525202938881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.769 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87693530732944833866…70467475050405877761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.753 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17538706146588966773…40934950100811755521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.507 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35077412293177933546…81869900201623511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.015 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70154824586355867093…63739800403247022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14030964917271173418…27479600806494044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.806 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28061929834542346837…54959201612988088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.612 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56123859669084693674…09918403225976176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,603 XPM·at block #6,810,688 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy