Block #300,014

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 8:25:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,510,481 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
281cce3558ef5c8b8798810525eddb064ff73468daa31526154c01d015b57997

Height

#300,014

Difficulty

9.992182

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdffa2

Nonce

92,538

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 8:25:18 AM

Confirmations

6,510,481

Merkle Root

eda367d9874728c48c385c1d15f114985bebc9028dd542c95081a817d43ffb66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.880 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
58807316795725000220…87451188809227223041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.880 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
58807316795725000220…87451188809227223041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11761463359145000044…74902377618454446081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.352 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23522926718290000088…49804755236908892161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.704 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47045853436580000176…99609510473817784321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94091706873160000352…99219020947635568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.881 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18818341374632000070…98438041895271137281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.763 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37636682749264000140…96876083790542274561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.527 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75273365498528000281…93752167581084549121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15054673099705600056…87504335162169098241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,042 XPM·at block #6,810,494 · updates every 60s
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