Block #299,952

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 7:23:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,512,790 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
688973e46c25d4b94cc2b13ed61c3e41e3662ab302a02c259ce467998a8085be

Height

#299,952

Difficulty

9.992181

Transactions

8

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdff90

Nonce

5,185

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 7:23:10 AM

Confirmations

6,512,790

Merkle Root

4428ce23c2beb9eba78dce92fc0dd588c28cc690879a9f76596b5aec4a12d4e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.381 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
83819513134406465317…86150633360751907841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.381 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
83819513134406465317…86150633360751907841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
16763902626881293063…72301266721503815681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.352 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
33527805253762586126…44602533443007631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.705 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
67055610507525172253…89205066886015262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
13411122101505034450…78410133772030525441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
26822244203010068901…56820267544061050881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.364 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
53644488406020137802…13640535088122101761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
10728897681204027560…27281070176244203521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.145 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
21457795362408055121…54562140352488407041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,979 XPM·at block #6,812,741 · updates every 60s
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