Block #299,949

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 7:20:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,505,276 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cfc88fc8da7266ef131d6ea38bf4a4b20e72b4acaf25cd8e17f8b790a71f9e6c

Height

#299,949

Difficulty

9.992180

Transactions

4

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdff8a

Nonce

125,756

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 7:20:10 AM

Confirmations

6,505,276

Merkle Root

48d3039ba085acb7c5f8ac96f7163ba3414666ab5c09db14f5bf3002845d0bed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.830 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38305891206740633181…15183157461853478401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.830 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38305891206740633181…15183157461853478401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.661 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76611782413481266362…30366314923706956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15322356482696253272…60732629847413913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30644712965392506545…21465259694827827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.128 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61289425930785013090…42930519389655654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12257885186157002618…85861038779311308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.451 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24515770372314005236…71722077558622617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.903 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49031540744628010472…43444155117245235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.806 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98063081489256020944…86888310234490470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.961 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19612616297851204188…73776620468980940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,874 XPM·at block #6,805,224 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.