Block #299,943

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 7:12:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,512,701 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fede41f57f607cc6f2819cd8bbef9787f8de41535d9e85ddc3008d4545130ff7

Height

#299,943

Difficulty

9.992183

Transactions

16

Size

8.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdffb0

Nonce

85,105

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 7:12:53 AM

Confirmations

6,512,701

Merkle Root

5df48e1b9db641903779bae776f4c2d99d56f492d658b600ba4dd6850245cae2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.814 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18144405986152004055…00561170940627071999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.814 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18144405986152004055…00561170940627071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36288811972304008110…01122341881254143999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.257 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72577623944608016221…02244683762508287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14515524788921603244…04489367525016575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.903 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29031049577843206488…08978735050033151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58062099155686412977…17957470100066303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11612419831137282595…35914940200132607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.322 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23224839662274565191…71829880400265215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.644 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46449679324549130382…43659760800530431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92899358649098260764…87319521601060863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,180 XPM·at block #6,812,643 · updates every 60s
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