Block #299,920

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 6:50:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9922 · 6,494,659 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e0b5f2206e32ad33048033d9ad91a97b869c2823ddde81ede35fa6ee6e70767

Height

#299,920

Difficulty

9.992179

Transactions

17

Size

6.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdff6d

Nonce

5,050

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 6:50:55 AM

Confirmations

6,494,659

Merkle Root

a301697738d0950bbf9084ec483087004eb0e0708e59e5e950b1b19a6e356645
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.046 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20465712469443082028…28923303352257208639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.046 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20465712469443082028…28923303352257208639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.093 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40931424938886164057…57846606704514417279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.186 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81862849877772328114…15693213409028834559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.637 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16372569975554465622…31386426818057669119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.274 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32745139951108931245…62772853636115338239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.549 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65490279902217862491…25545707272230676479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13098055980443572498…51091414544461352959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26196111960887144996…02182829088922705919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.239 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52392223921774289993…04365658177845411839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10478444784354857998…08731316355690823679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,678 XPM·at block #6,794,578 · updates every 60s
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