Block #2,997,852

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2019, 9:15:51 AM · Difficulty 11.2469 · 3,842,270 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23dc887a491bf42fa4497c38ad7d398f77fd4e5cf7c3e5104865dd93217274f7

Height

#2,997,852

Difficulty

11.246907

Transactions

7

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3f354e

Nonce

181,828,308

Timestamp

1/6/2019, 9:15:51 AM

Confirmations

3,842,270

Merkle Root

9d412ec02c6acf90c96c22db91740ce699ae133be1ef6d426328f0ec509a98fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48433815012969801868…82139600556731064319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48433815012969801868…82139600556731064319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.686 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96867630025939603737…64279201113462128639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19373526005187920747…28558402226924257279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.874 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38747052010375841495…57116804453848514559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.749 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77494104020751682990…14233608907697029119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15498820804150336598…28467217815394058239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.099 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30997641608300673196…56934435630788116479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.199 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61995283216601346392…13868871261576232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12399056643320269278…27737742523152465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.479 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24798113286640538556…55475485046304931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.959 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49596226573281077113…10950970092609863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,965,289 XPM·at block #6,840,121 · updates every 60s
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