Block #2,997,411

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2019, 1:25:36 AM · Difficulty 11.2512 · 3,845,485 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de374e1f098b9cfca42a68f1961cdcd015fee424984bbaff8ed0d3e984dc5d63

Height

#2,997,411

Difficulty

11.251151

Transactions

14

Size

4.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b404b71

Nonce

1,353,751,377

Timestamp

1/6/2019, 1:25:36 AM

Confirmations

3,845,485

Merkle Root

dadb1ec95229cb6c96852fc03044b1b8eb9eb603da4a73849c8b3a778307372a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.654 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16544631024830587233…73218056495339200159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16544631024830587233…73218056495339200159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.308 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33089262049661174466…46436112990678400319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.617 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66178524099322348933…92872225981356800639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13235704819864469786…85744451962713601279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.647 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26471409639728939573…71488903925427202559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.294 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52942819279457879146…42977807850854405119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10588563855891575829…85955615701708810239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21177127711783151658…71911231403417620479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42354255423566303317…43822462806835240959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.470 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84708510847132606635…87644925613670481919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16941702169426521327…75289851227340963839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
3.388 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33883404338853042654…50579702454681927679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,516 XPM·at block #6,842,895 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy