Block #299,723

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 3:58:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,508,582 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
242dd1907647849d87fdd78cb22b502bdb244ae59a9137e0ec0754d30b3330f4

Height

#299,723

Difficulty

9.992135

Transactions

11

Size

8.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdfc94

Nonce

53,133

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 3:58:04 AM

Confirmations

6,508,582

Merkle Root

593194125971a8261939dc8985ed0dcff9757b731d7f78f2e5154bd10090ccfd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.567 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25670207334464848353…59270522533383985279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.567 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25670207334464848353…59270522533383985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.134 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51340414668929696706…18541045066767970559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10268082933785939341…37082090133535941119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20536165867571878682…74164180267071882239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.107 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41072331735143757365…48328360534143764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.214 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82144663470287514731…96656721068287528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.642 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16428932694057502946…93313442136575057919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32857865388115005892…86626884273150115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.571 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65715730776230011784…73253768546300231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13143146155246002356…46507537092600463359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,494 XPM·at block #6,808,304 · updates every 60s
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