Block #299,467

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 11:53:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,527,537 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75715dd6fb3ec8a4aa1ac2fe985170d1bcaf81475f571d8c6b309ea13569aa25

Height

#299,467

Difficulty

9.992112

Transactions

1

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdfb10

Nonce

34,432

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 11:53:17 PM

Confirmations

6,527,537

Merkle Root

bdfd01b451fa66e5c6cf42de3cad89b8bafd70cb9f062eef851057bb2949ce22
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.894 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28945135635950751621…82113758696401424001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.894 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28945135635950751621…82113758696401424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.789 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57890271271901503242…64227517392802848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11578054254380300648…28455034785605696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23156108508760601297…56910069571211392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46312217017521202594…13820139142422784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92624434035042405188…27640278284845568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18524886807008481037…55280556569691136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.704 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37049773614016962075…10561113139382272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74099547228033924150…21122226278764544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,208 XPM·at block #6,827,003 · updates every 60s
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