Block #299,406

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 10:42:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,506,270 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28995164d9acba4f34a662783212168988f8a721ad0dd15c6cc22dc1aa2a8b2f

Height

#299,406

Difficulty

9.992126

Transactions

4

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdfbf4

Nonce

88,734

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 10:42:01 PM

Confirmations

6,506,270

Merkle Root

14baf2bbb26c92624a8ed7baa1ec8bff2d4ad87385198300f81f2c91e8e26362
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.495 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54953068284438199583…06731070132620018039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.495 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54953068284438199583…06731070132620018039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10990613656887639916…13462140265240036079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.198 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21981227313775279833…26924280530480072159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.396 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
43962454627550559666…53848561060960144319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.792 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
87924909255101119333…07697122121920288639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17584981851020223866…15394244243840577279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.516 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35169963702040447733…30788488487681154559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.033 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70339927404080895466…61576976975362309119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14067985480816179093…23153953950724618239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.813 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28135970961632358186…46307907901449236479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,487 XPM·at block #6,805,675 · updates every 60s
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