Block #299,324

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 9:35:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,508,791 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0bb8ee29b99614cfd48350b9836eaebb3900d100b13575798d469b2fe917ea60

Height

#299,324

Difficulty

9.992097

Transactions

6

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdfa10

Nonce

1,773

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 9:35:38 PM

Confirmations

6,508,791

Merkle Root

4f03983d498876518a2978a087ddceef610d37a8e4cc4679c66eace68376bee5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12325714230161617389…49430563496161880251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12325714230161617389…49430563496161880251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.465 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24651428460323234778…98861126992323760501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.930 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49302856920646469557…97722253984647521001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.860 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98605713841292939115…95444507969295042001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19721142768258587823…90889015938590084001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39442285536517175646…81778031877180168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78884571073034351292…63556063754360336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15776914214606870258…27112127508720672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31553828429213740516…54224255017441344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63107656858427481033…08448510034882688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,968 XPM·at block #6,808,114 · updates every 60s
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