Block #299,305

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 9:21:46 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,510,147 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22839a9cb981ba34628a1f575ba0de7d6dde670fd4aa1403c430dc41a8717cd4

Height

#299,305

Difficulty

9.992091

Transactions

1

Size

936 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdf9a9

Nonce

421,612

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 9:21:46 PM

Confirmations

6,510,147

Merkle Root

d4551c65680763ead124878f7234c9c75cca20dae1ae840bc275db664cdf685b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94228961161160555282…37846610678183299201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94228961161160555282…37846610678183299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.884 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18845792232232111056…75693221356366598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.769 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37691584464464222112…51386442712733196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75383168928928444225…02772885425466393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15076633785785688845…05545770850932787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30153267571571377690…11091541701865574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.030 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60306535143142755380…22183083403731148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12061307028628551076…44366166807462297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.412 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24122614057257102152…88732333614924595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,686 XPM·at block #6,809,451 · updates every 60s
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