Block #299,255

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 8:40:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,508,105 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46f1879244fb048a6daa2a574c27c53ca638cc46d679b41214f4db2af4f1075e

Height

#299,255

Difficulty

9.992066

Transactions

2

Size

1.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf803

Nonce

37,235

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 8:40:22 PM

Confirmations

6,508,105

Merkle Root

671bfecc43e4ad28e8acfa45fb61afc48fd08475e0c61f7e5d34c482dee0247e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.114 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11144736278867513153…63541348315794422401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11144736278867513153…63541348315794422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22289472557735026306…27082696631588844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44578945115470052613…54165393263177689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.915 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89157890230940105227…08330786526355379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17831578046188021045…16661573052710758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35663156092376042090…33323146105421516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71326312184752084181…66646292210843033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14265262436950416836…33292584421686067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28530524873900833672…66585168843372134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57061049747801667345…33170337686744268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,902 XPM·at block #6,807,359 · updates every 60s
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