Block #299,243

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 8:26:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,518,597 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bc169ba2dd3b82bea18eb3fc630653b7d3e94cc76d6511c6dc0b94be253a1207

Height

#299,243

Difficulty

9.992077

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf8c1

Nonce

279,547

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 8:26:40 PM

Confirmations

6,518,597

Merkle Root

dd4f5da0b14105bdfd2586bd222b0cc0b0d26220fd21be06e128c386def6543b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.147 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81477637226005514668…81690406710396709761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.147 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81477637226005514668…81690406710396709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16295527445201102933…63380813420793419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32591054890402205867…26761626841586839041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65182109780804411734…53523253683173678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13036421956160882346…07046507366347356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26072843912321764693…14093014732694712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52145687824643529387…28186029465389424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10429137564928705877…56372058930778849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20858275129857411755…12744117861557698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,784 XPM·at block #6,817,839 · updates every 60s
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