Block #299,192

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 7:43:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,496,187 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
749ec84046aca07b170b3dc516c5c0303d343d28db6dd9389b6b276a75020b96

Height

#299,192

Difficulty

9.992060

Transactions

10

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf7a7

Nonce

22,325

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 7:43:51 PM

Confirmations

6,496,187

Merkle Root

4260f082d72aeda7ee2c5842af20dc4db878e2d3ac42a76ae6a0c77796b3622d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.013 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30131041763982475583…10453703692570069799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.013 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30131041763982475583…10453703692570069799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.026 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60262083527964951166…20907407385140139599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12052416705592990233…41814814770280279199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24104833411185980466…83629629540560558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.820 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48209666822371960933…67259259081121116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.641 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96419333644743921866…34518518162242233599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19283866728948784373…69037036324484467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.856 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38567733457897568746…38074072648968934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.713 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77135466915795137493…76148145297937868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15427093383159027498…52296290595875737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,090 XPM·at block #6,795,378 · updates every 60s
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