Block #299,084

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/7/2013, 6:08:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,508,844 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4442b5f68306d483860dd825bc60f5a35e08524b0ff49ece408cd19af3856172

Height

#299,084

Difficulty

9.992039

Transactions

8

Size

92.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf641

Nonce

23,848

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 6:08:44 PM

Confirmations

6,508,844

Merkle Root

d41df30d2f19370b16ae6484588f36adb100a6323f9e9017b5202ab4beac741f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36280644670108565602…45921963325216583519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36280644670108565602…45921963325216583519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36280644670108565602…45921963325216583521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.256 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72561289340217131205…91843926650433167039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.256 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72561289340217131205…91843926650433167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14512257868043426241…83687853300866334079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14512257868043426241…83687853300866334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29024515736086852482…67375706601732668159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29024515736086852482…67375706601732668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58049031472173704964…34751413203465336319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58049031472173704964…34751413203465336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,707,461 XPM·at block #6,807,927 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy