Block #299,022

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 5:01:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,495,204 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3af28c5f45d587fbf7e8a5767a359ca89c504201b13edf4b71f4a4416fc7d634

Height

#299,022

Difficulty

9.992041

Transactions

4

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf663

Nonce

3,626

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 5:01:50 PM

Confirmations

6,495,204

Merkle Root

788d7da33a4f5e7adc009f46b4c1a52e1e47a0d4f84d772d82cbb0ee299d0b7e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31541247992514392585…59731445923598768639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31541247992514392585…59731445923598768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63082495985028785170…19462891847197537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12616499197005757034…38925783694395074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25232998394011514068…77851567388790149119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50465996788023028136…55703134777580298239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10093199357604605627…11406269555160596479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20186398715209211254…22812539110321192959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40372797430418422509…45625078220642385919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80745594860836845018…91250156441284771839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.614 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16149118972167369003…82500312882569543679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,837 XPM·at block #6,794,225 · updates every 60s
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