Block #298,950

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 3:36:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,511,682 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
44b003bb4fe93f5bb826ce770a1969de30f5cb7f7cc433a2b77f23dade270c93

Height

#298,950

Difficulty

9.992050

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf6f8

Nonce

18,086

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 3:36:48 PM

Confirmations

6,511,682

Merkle Root

51a1fe6199574ff00a1da89a7d1766b4857f76587b22d019ae8a04d42cbbb20c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.229 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42292145604350605852…17868484533794564961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.229 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42292145604350605852…17868484533794564961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.458 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84584291208701211704…35736969067589129921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16916858241740242340…71473938135178259841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.383 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33833716483480484681…42947876270356519681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.766 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67667432966960969363…85895752540713039361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.353 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13533486593392193872…71791505081426078721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.706 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27066973186784387745…43583010162852157441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.413 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54133946373568775491…87166020325704314881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10826789274713755098…74332040651408629761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21653578549427510196…48664081302817259521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,143 XPM·at block #6,810,631 · updates every 60s
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