Block #298,948

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 3:41:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,514,915 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7195719a9a72c8fd134bf131ad351329bb28c57457546b7f814dca843b3408dd

Height

#298,948

Difficulty

9.992049

Transactions

3

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf6e7

Nonce

243,094

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 3:41:55 PM

Confirmations

6,514,915

Merkle Root

0918a14ddafdadfb25e450d07c23204c6c6137576c7c8b0096d420af2bf41c43
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.653 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16534312880575849898…96225733016351289721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.653 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16534312880575849898…96225733016351289721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33068625761151699797…92451466032702579441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.613 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66137251522303399594…84902932065405158881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13227450304460679918…69805864130810317761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26454900608921359837…39611728261620635521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.290 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52909801217842719675…79223456523241271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10581960243568543935…58446913046482542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21163920487137087870…16893826092965084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42327840974274175740…33787652185930168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.465 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84655681948548351481…67575304371860336641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,754,976 XPM·at block #6,813,862 · updates every 60s
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