Block #298,869

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 2:29:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,528,240 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76c4995bdad4ebe7c6042e5f69af0e3d4666613e15325e762b264907610358ed

Height

#298,869

Difficulty

9.992035

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf5fd

Nonce

157

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 2:29:47 PM

Confirmations

6,528,240

Merkle Root

d33b92ff8d2fe33d5a2b1de96c4d7b4729ca8d24b06e5081f6f6e04009c00598
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58558702623155026094…18573080757091837441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58558702623155026094…18573080757091837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11711740524631005218…37146161514183674881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.342 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23423481049262010437…74292323028367349761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.684 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46846962098524020875…48584646056734699521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.369 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93693924197048041751…97169292113469399041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18738784839409608350…94338584226938798081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.747 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37477569678819216700…88677168453877596161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74955139357638433401…77354336907755192321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14991027871527686680…54708673815510384641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,051 XPM·at block #6,827,108 · updates every 60s
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