Block #298,843

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 2:05:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,494,149 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23e221f5385be61ef3d8180dd399f2b74ea9f6115dcc0e9d7b9e308d3328cb54

Height

#298,843

Difficulty

9.992032

Transactions

4

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf5cd

Nonce

44,299

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 2:05:37 PM

Confirmations

6,494,149

Merkle Root

42761650bacca2b2c9387d4db5b2c197fffd6bddcc58ebf882bfde279d7b7ce1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14298905130772956002…77820164522640401601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14298905130772956002…77820164522640401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.859 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28597810261545912004…55640329045280803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.719 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57195620523091824008…11280658090561606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11439124104618364801…22561316181123212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22878248209236729603…45122632362246425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.575 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45756496418473459206…90245264724492851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.151 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91512992836946918413…80490529448985702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.830 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18302598567389383682…60981058897971404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.660 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36605197134778767365…21962117795942809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,587,919 XPM·at block #6,792,991 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.