Block #298,823

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 1:48:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,504,670 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f89bb0361978cf2be082afc931aa69d7570df80e7cc8b682ac176767bd9bcf33

Height

#298,823

Difficulty

9.992028

Transactions

8

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf587

Nonce

103,034

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 1:48:07 PM

Confirmations

6,504,670

Merkle Root

466a0a782b1cb7160a0b24216eff82fd6e29e5f2d76e075d9325555b57ca3df5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.737 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37371428070646106731…16448136569923224001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.737 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37371428070646106731…16448136569923224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.474 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74742856141292213463…32896273139846448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14948571228258442692…65792546279692896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29897142456516885385…31585092559385792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.979 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59794284913033770770…63170185118771584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11958856982606754154…26340370237543168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23917713965213508308…52680740475086336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47835427930427016616…05361480950172672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.567 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95670855860854033232…10722961900345344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19134171172170806646…21445923800690688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,974 XPM·at block #6,803,492 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.