Block #298,758

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 12:58:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,497,219 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3f1e2dc3f8201b06778af5f545ce796aa75179192e95f0eb3134d7e27b1a6558

Height

#298,758

Difficulty

9.992001

Transactions

4

Size

2.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf3c9

Nonce

22,094

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 12:58:16 PM

Confirmations

6,497,219

Merkle Root

0e1523c54a61c7f276ddd101e3855d3c39752c8db29d3186f98e4de3ea78c867
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86567838076650784441…81279343511091806721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86567838076650784441…81279343511091806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.731 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17313567615330156888…62558687022183613441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.462 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34627135230660313776…25117374044367226881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.925 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69254270461320627553…50234748088734453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13850854092264125510…00469496177468907521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.770 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27701708184528251021…00938992354937815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.540 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55403416369056502042…01877984709875630081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11080683273811300408…03755969419751260161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22161366547622600817…07511938839502520321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,909 XPM·at block #6,795,976 · updates every 60s
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