Block #29,867

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 5:01:17 PM · Difficulty 7.9856 · 6,795,689 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ca13a5548407c27d0c71d1202a806da3abae549f485747791f6a258597d00fe

Height

#29,867

Difficulty

7.985636

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

07fc52ab

Nonce

112

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 5:01:17 PM

Confirmations

6,795,689

Merkle Root

5a77f7791689c56a691fda0ec9433a62656ae7283683d559ff81049ac14c6a3a
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6600 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.655 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96552267769885445930…12801343016267207961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.655 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96552267769885445930…12801343016267207961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.931 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19310453553977089186…25602686032534415921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.862 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38620907107954178372…51205372065068831841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.724 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
77241814215908356744…02410744130137663681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.544 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15448362843181671348…04821488260275327361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.089 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30896725686363342697…09642976520550654721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.179 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
61793451372726685395…19285953041101309441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,548 XPM·at block #6,825,555 · updates every 60s
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