Block #2,985,628

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/28/2018, 6:05:27 PM · Difficulty 11.2765 · 3,856,682 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b95cde7f6d78be2089a1034157f27da1e929c9f914393437fffdce2aced1d413

Height

#2,985,628

Difficulty

11.276513

Transactions

15

Size

4.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b46c990

Nonce

803,062,495

Timestamp

12/28/2018, 6:05:27 PM

Confirmations

3,856,682

Merkle Root

33dfc82f349027d845cb5e8c472cea5146e631ee92bec9fb190daf98b003c4bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.434 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14344837839702912794…91691357192399798751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.434 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14344837839702912794…91691357192399798751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.868 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28689675679405825589…83382714384799597501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.737 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57379351358811651179…66765428769599195001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11475870271762330235…33530857539198390001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.295 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22951740543524660471…67061715078396780001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.590 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45903481087049320943…34123430156793560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.180 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91806962174098641886…68246860313587120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.836 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18361392434819728377…36493720627174240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36722784869639456754…72987441254348480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73445569739278913509…45974882508696960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14689113947855782701…91949765017393920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,886 XPM·at block #6,842,309 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy