Block #298,550

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 10:06:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,496,510 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91c8a483a8f8cd6c94915da85ffe25420eefcee596acdd02f62346b8f9202158

Height

#298,550

Difficulty

9.991938

Transactions

15

Size

4.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdefa2

Nonce

28,961

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 10:06:23 AM

Confirmations

6,496,510

Merkle Root

a08eb694765f0ebef0a68aa0e33e0de2f1cc6e573cf6e41cbf1070d7ba687776
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.917 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19178993737346538220…90607063158364390001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19178993737346538220…90607063158364390001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.835 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38357987474693076440…81214126316728780001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.671 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76715974949386152881…62428252633457560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15343194989877230576…24856505266915120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30686389979754461152…49713010533830240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61372779959508922305…99426021067660480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12274555991901784461…98852042135320960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24549111983803568922…97704084270641920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49098223967607137844…95408168541283840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.819 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98196447935214275688…90816337082567680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,521 XPM·at block #6,795,059 · updates every 60s
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