Block #298,442

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 8:17:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,509,476 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57107c51cd930e2cb40ac37541003c4857885a6b262438b5b692b65a37d896f4

Height

#298,442

Difficulty

9.991940

Transactions

8

Size

4.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdefce

Nonce

3,230

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 8:17:50 AM

Confirmations

6,509,476

Merkle Root

c5f660d6470b0fe548bea5319651b593e129af5a2da92dfc26e7ebb0e34399fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.851 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58516092927501792619…88254593356881152001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.851 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58516092927501792619…88254593356881152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11703218585500358523…76509186713762304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.340 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23406437171000717047…53018373427524608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.681 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46812874342001434095…06036746855049216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.362 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93625748684002868190…12073493710098432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18725149736800573638…24146987420196864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.745 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37450299473601147276…48293974840393728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74900598947202294552…96587949680787456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.498 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14980119789440458910…93175899361574912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,379 XPM·at block #6,807,917 · updates every 60s
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