Block #298,439

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 8:13:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,528,791 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93ada217d45151847f85439e2bb872d2da6ab4d7268032c721091f20117e5bd3

Height

#298,439

Difficulty

9.991937

Transactions

19

Size

21.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdef99

Nonce

21,279

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 8:13:11 AM

Confirmations

6,528,791

Merkle Root

35b2bc2f3bf216be6ccbc33e794835a6aa8d8202585bd68d5f08e8b480e64477
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.695 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16959373907654471684…33047430272592615141
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16959373907654471684…33047430272592615141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33918747815308943369…66094860545185230281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67837495630617886739…32189721090370460561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13567499126123577347…64379442180740921121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27134998252247154695…28758884361481842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54269996504494309391…57517768722963684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10853999300898861878…15035537445927368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.170 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21707998601797723756…30071074891854737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.341 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43415997203595447513…60142149783709475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,940 XPM·at block #6,827,229 · updates every 60s
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