Block #298,435

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 8:02:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,512,030 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c8a336afa4abba93cb1cf27546a49aaaf0308d83821cb78711dffa97698cfc3

Height

#298,435

Difficulty

9.991950

Transactions

6

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf068

Nonce

83,067

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 8:02:48 AM

Confirmations

6,512,030

Merkle Root

4020e0adaa308c20d156cee0c93643f37c62e746939c47ef43c643c1b9f24fdc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.636 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16366460857982721436…51722497853492328321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16366460857982721436…51722497853492328321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.273 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32732921715965442872…03444995706984656641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.546 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65465843431930885744…06889991413969313281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13093168686386177148…13779982827938626561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.618 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26186337372772354297…27559965655877253121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.237 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52372674745544708595…55119931311754506241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10474534949108941719…10239862623509012481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.094 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20949069898217883438…20479725247018024961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.189 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41898139796435766876…40959450494036049921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,806 XPM·at block #6,810,464 · updates every 60s
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