Block #298,411

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 7:42:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,505,335 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b2cb1723408baa8ce533354768a0717de6a00c726813e0bed90d6d1c3cd48af

Height

#298,411

Difficulty

9.991957

Transactions

8

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf0e4

Nonce

15,739

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 7:42:03 AM

Confirmations

6,505,335

Merkle Root

3b7155d474de9b16b6efc51c21a752175ecc58d21dffa5660995cf8805c90b87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.977 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69778344464722966982…39014778888466099201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.977 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69778344464722966982…39014778888466099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13955668892944593396…78029557776932198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.791 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27911337785889186793…56059115553864396801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.582 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55822675571778373586…12118231107728793601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11164535114355674717…24236462215457587201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.232 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22329070228711349434…48472924430915174401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.465 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44658140457422698868…96945848861830348801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.931 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89316280914845397737…93891697723660697601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17863256182969079547…87783395447321395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,006 XPM·at block #6,803,745 · updates every 60s
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