Block #298,280

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 5:43:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,512,628 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0518037f5b9dd05f834f0571fa2d290f289d2a712bbc78d71f3e62b0233ece2b

Height

#298,280

Difficulty

9.991911

Transactions

4

Size

4.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdede6

Nonce

27,835

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 5:43:18 AM

Confirmations

6,512,628

Merkle Root

95a5bbda29c1a351de2c52f49421cec0ab52e1a597682308d1aa947e494fb7ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.408 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14080135475059267233…83735667234213094401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.408 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14080135475059267233…83735667234213094401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.816 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28160270950118534467…67471334468426188801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.632 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56320541900237068934…34942668936852377601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11264108380047413786…69885337873704755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22528216760094827573…39770675747409510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.505 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45056433520189655147…79541351494819020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.011 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90112867040379310294…59082702989638041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18022573408075862058…18165405979276083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36045146816151724117…36330811958552166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,364 XPM·at block #6,810,907 · updates every 60s
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