Block #298,233

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 4:57:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,501,144 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23e4bd79cc5df3cf6c7566d7fbc235bcefb2f830a0f33f7434988c23b2170933

Height

#298,233

Difficulty

9.991914

Transactions

16

Size

7.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdee0d

Nonce

45,548

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 4:57:35 AM

Confirmations

6,501,144

Merkle Root

f80881a45bef1f3511d165e22e88154e19bf1f8679e6c3b4b5d1a26b745d9c69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85208216477300374175…60721788814344928759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85208216477300374175…60721788814344928759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17041643295460074835…21443577628689857519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34083286590920149670…42887155257379715039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.816 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68166573181840299340…85774310514759430079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13633314636368059868…71548621029518860159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.726 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27266629272736119736…43097242059037720319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54533258545472239472…86194484118075440639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10906651709094447894…72388968236150881279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21813303418188895788…44777936472301762559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.362 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43626606836377791577…89555872944603525119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,065 XPM·at block #6,799,376 · updates every 60s
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