Block #298,080

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2013, 2:14:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,511,701 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0ad37afc757080fd0e225eafcf14d8ba467d951b64e04974ddabd6ba187b3c7

Height

#298,080

Difficulty

9.991927

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdeeed

Nonce

146,262

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 2:14:26 AM

Confirmations

6,511,701

Merkle Root

0522d51b2090e95819031c537a6915033d83d867148a4785f8ceb120d8909e6c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.441 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14410425151113398719…14726212514433920001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14410425151113398719…14726212514433920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28820850302226797439…29452425028867840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.764 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57641700604453594879…58904850057735680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11528340120890718975…17809700115471360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23056680241781437951…35619400230942720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.611 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46113360483562875903…71238800461885440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92226720967125751807…42477600923770880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18445344193425150361…84955201847541760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36890688386850300723…69910403695083520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,327 XPM·at block #6,809,780 · updates every 60s
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