Block #297,958

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 11:41:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,494,270 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd8f896202024d603033455f89d35e369eee29f4ab24ef89a85f3d3ea36a0d2c

Height

#297,958

Difficulty

9.991980

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf261

Nonce

1,261,301

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 11:41:21 PM

Confirmations

6,494,270

Merkle Root

3f61aed6cc353e66fcbc9a2209671b1fcd3ac6c796cf8b3c6577446216b17da2
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.174 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11745779736694466704…49095667551490952961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11745779736694466704…49095667551490952961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.349 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23491559473388933408…98191335102981905921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46983118946777866816…96382670205963811841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.396 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93966237893555733632…92765340411927623681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18793247578711146726…85530680823855247361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37586495157422293453…71061361647710494721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75172990314844586906…42122723295420989441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15034598062968917381…84245446590841978881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.006 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30069196125937834762…68490893181683957761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,581,780 XPM·at block #6,792,227 · updates every 60s
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