Block #297,952

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 11:35:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,493,761 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c0aa9b00814e1e868dc98ed34d269656c74fec7e99c0509598065b24ed4ccb4

Height

#297,952

Difficulty

9.991969

Transactions

5

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf1b4

Nonce

10,231

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 11:35:12 PM

Confirmations

6,493,761

Merkle Root

b28e9d648fabd6f838ea042df2234ce7811ec9dca651c87515b41fd318bbcd02
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.068 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50689074987896399801…63680046842968422401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.068 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50689074987896399801…63680046842968422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10137814997579279960…27360093685936844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20275629995158559920…54720187371873689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40551259990317119840…09440374743747379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81102519980634239681…18880749487494758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16220503996126847936…37761498974989516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32441007992253695872…75522997949979033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.488 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64882015984507391745…51045995899958067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12976403196901478349…02091991799916134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.595 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25952806393802956698…04183983599832268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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