Block #297,928

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 10:47:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,507,904 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2548939891d65aece06b608d4ca23dcec9b859b2881b5511bf15e8ee6b320cbb

Height

#297,928

Difficulty

9.992008

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf43d

Nonce

6,056

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 10:47:51 PM

Confirmations

6,507,904

Merkle Root

7da1a9b7853ed5a3925fdd71a22995917401feab5b7cd0444f02f69f7cef43e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12866779530532587691…57058868517613827281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12866779530532587691…57058868517613827281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.573 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25733559061065175383…14117737035227654561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.146 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51467118122130350767…28235474070455309121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10293423624426070153…56470948140910618241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.058 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20586847248852140307…12941896281821236481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41173694497704280614…25883792563642472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.234 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82347388995408561228…51767585127284945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16469477799081712245…03535170254569891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.293 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32938955598163424491…07070340509139783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,743 XPM·at block #6,805,831 · updates every 60s
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