Block #297,850

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 9:02:53 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,519,326 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bc3454cd32d32b37f13624be710365d275a65a0dd23b216808f96eff798f33a8

Height

#297,850

Difficulty

9.992046

Transactions

4

Size

844 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdf6b2

Nonce

96,595

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 9:02:53 PM

Confirmations

6,519,326

Merkle Root

34ebb33fdbc54543259aa9697cc1ac69d751c2afad28c84c6eb5c9b2eb849727
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.592 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75924838074743588100…80882845187167845401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.592 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75924838074743588100…80882845187167845401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15184967614948717620…61765690374335690801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30369935229897435240…23531380748671381601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60739870459794870480…47062761497342763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12147974091958974096…94125522994685526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24295948183917948192…88251045989371052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48591896367835896384…76502091978742105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.718 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97183792735671792768…53004183957484211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.943 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19436758547134358553…06008367914968422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,441 XPM·at block #6,817,175 · updates every 60s
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