Block #297,831

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:48:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,498,237 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de6eec89fb746b353e3e30e46f65ec59c5045ca10d6767091766204fee4e493c

Height

#297,831

Difficulty

9.992037

Transactions

16

Size

7.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf61b

Nonce

94,582

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:48:32 PM

Confirmations

6,498,237

Merkle Root

58a616d4702103cde4d93616a0f681b925ef53d1d481bf6236568f5fe259bbcc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27020187054922862295…34416512433089024001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27020187054922862295…34416512433089024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54040374109845724590…68833024866178048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10808074821969144918…37666049732356096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21616149643938289836…75332099464712192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43232299287876579672…50664198929424384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86464598575753159345…01328397858848768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.729 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17292919715150631869…02656795717697536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34585839430301263738…05313591435395072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.917 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69171678860602527476…10627182870790144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13834335772120505495…21254365741580288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,639 XPM·at block #6,796,067 · updates every 60s
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