Block #297,819

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:39:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,497,844 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8f5925bbd1993e7ff1c7a0d0ee98d79be8752dd34c7172be88990099a8c9fe8

Height

#297,819

Difficulty

9.992034

Transactions

16

Size

5.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf5f6

Nonce

491,783

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:39:43 PM

Confirmations

6,497,844

Merkle Root

2639b0ed7e90004a88a2a55148f039c00e1112c1037d17f71d7c1c2f8fa20739
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42132284495701695002…04693429492610787841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42132284495701695002…04693429492610787841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84264568991403390005…09386858985221575681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16852913798280678001…18773717970443151361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33705827596561356002…37547435940886302721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.741 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67411655193122712004…75094871881772605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.348 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13482331038624542400…50189743763545210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26964662077249084801…00379487527090421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.392 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53929324154498169603…00758975054180843521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10785864830899633920…01517950108361687041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,376 XPM·at block #6,795,662 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.