Block #297,794

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:06:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,494,984 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08a3ac5d9fc93bdc4dd1720d1d6594d2a259cc0a6abdfee2521cc68375add201

Height

#297,794

Difficulty

9.992044

Transactions

18

Size

4.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf69e

Nonce

161,775

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:06:57 PM

Confirmations

6,494,984

Merkle Root

55391e170ffa1ca42911698688fe11c25c0cc1267b29cbde4d1bbdb10c90077a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34802595717835924248…30968140337135511041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34802595717835924248…30968140337135511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69605191435671848497…61936280674271022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13921038287134369699…23872561348542044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.784 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27842076574268739399…47745122697084088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55684153148537478798…95490245394168176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11136830629707495759…90980490788336353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.227 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22273661259414991519…81960981576672706561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44547322518829983038…63921963153345413121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.909 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89094645037659966077…27843926306690826241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.781 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17818929007531993215…55687852613381652481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,205 XPM·at block #6,792,777 · updates every 60s
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