Block #297,783

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 7:54:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,500,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84e6b12d974fd1db967d04c117a115c98ff1dca2a5f777d1d02b5ff16c5873d4

Height

#297,783

Difficulty

9.992047

Transactions

8

Size

2.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf6d0

Nonce

90,075

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 7:54:04 PM

Confirmations

6,500,073

Merkle Root

0b58153459b1342aab548604d2952c80a2e28ae93f38973730f2e8844eae2df4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.477 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54772790814343287147…57860773725468587761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.477 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54772790814343287147…57860773725468587761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10954558162868657429…15721547450937175521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21909116325737314858…31443094901874351041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.381 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43818232651474629717…62886189803748702081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.763 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87636465302949259435…25772379607497404161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17527293060589851887…51544759214994808321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35054586121179703774…03089518429989616641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70109172242359407548…06179036859979233281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14021834448471881509…12358073719958466561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,833 XPM·at block #6,797,855 · updates every 60s
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